Subareans

…Kish became one of the most important city-states from the first period of this period, and in the tradition called the Sumerian King List, it is considered to be the first dynasty to establish hegemony after the flood, so the role that the Semites played in the formation of the era of militaristic city-states during this period cannot be ignored. Some scholars also point out the existence of the Subareans, who were related to the Hurrians, as a third racial element in the history of Sumer. During the Early Dynastic Period, the title lugal (literally "big man") for kings appeared from the first period (Ur Archaic Texts), and another title for rulers, ensi (the etymology of which is still uncertain), appeared in the third period, and as the social organization became more condensed, alliances and wars between city-states became repeated. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Subareans" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…なかでもキシュはこの時期のI期から最も重要な都市国家の一つとなり，〈シュメール王名表〉と呼ばれる伝承においても，〈洪水後〉最初に覇権を確立した王朝とされており，セム人の，この時期における軍国的都市国家時代の形成に演じた役割は無視できない。なおシュメールの歴史における第3の人種要素として，フルリ人と関係のあるスバル人Subareansの存在を指摘する学者もいる。初期王朝期には王を指す称号ルガルlugal(字義は〈大きい人〉)がI期より(〈ウル古拙文書〉)，支配者をさす別の称号としてのエンシensi(語源はなお不確定)がIII期に現れ，社会組織がいっそう凝縮的となるとともに，都市国家間の同盟と戦争が繰り返されることとなった。…

※「Subareans」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報