Oligodendroglia - Oligodendroglia

Japanese: オリゴデンドログリア - おりごでんどろぐりあ
Oligodendroglia - Oligodendroglia

…The myelin sheath is actually a glial cell membrane that often surrounds the axon in several layers. In the central nervous system, the glia that form this myelin sheath are a type of glia called oligodendroglia, and in the peripheral nervous system, they are Schwann's cells (glial cells of the peripheral nervous system). If the dendrites or axon of a neuron are separated from the cell body, the separated parts always degenerate and disappear. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "oligodendroglia" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…髄鞘の実体は神経膠の細胞膜であって,軸索のまわりをなん層にもなって取り巻いていることが多い。この髄鞘を形成する神経膠は,中枢神経系ではオリゴデンドログリアoligodendrogliaと呼ばれる神経膠の一種であり,末梢神経系ではシュワン細胞Schwann’s cell(末梢神経系の神経膠)である。 ニューロンの樹状突起や軸索を細胞体から切り離すと,切り離された部分は必ず変性して消失してしまう。…

※「オリゴデンドログリア」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Oligopitex

>>:  Oligodynamics

Recommend

Akae

Miyazaki City is a port town centered around Joga...

Kikuzuka Yoichi

Year of death: May 7, 1909 (Meiji 42) Year of birt...

Carex lenta (English spelling)

…[Tetsuo Koyama]. … *Some of the terminology expl...

Mansion

A plot of land containing the main house and othe...

Uchida [town] - Uchita

A former town in the Naka district in northern Wak...

Aristonikos

[raw]? [Died] 128 B.C. King of Pergamon. Probably ...

Daihoji clan

A powerful clan in the Middle Ages in the Shonai r...

Carbonatite

A general term for volcanic and intrusive igneous ...

Mugegawa [town] - Mugegawa

A former town in Mugi County, central Gifu Prefect...

Igagoe Road

...means a major trunk road. Also written as Kaid...

Checkpoint pass - Sekisho-tegata

A pass through a checkpoint. In ancient times and...

Dardanelles - Dardanelles

A strait between the Aegean Sea and the Sea of ​​...

Il'ya Efimovich Repin

Russian painter. Born in Chugoyev near Kharkov in...

Rayleigh-Jeans' law of radiation

This is one of the formulas that gives the energy ...

Aretaeus of Cappadocia

A Greek physician who lived around the 2nd century...