Open shop (English)

Japanese: オープン・ショップ(英語表記)open shop
Open shop (English)
A system in which employees can be employed regardless of whether they are union members or not. In contrast, a system in which only members of a specific union can be employed and those who lose their union membership must be fired is called a closed shop, and a system in which employees must join a specific union after being hired is called a union shop. In an open shop, employees are free to join a certain union after being hired. In Japan, open shops are legally mandated for both operational and non-operational public servants (National Enterprise Labor Relations Act, Article 4, Paragraph 1; Local Public Enterprise Labor Relations Act, Article 5, Paragraph 1; National Public Service Act, Article 108, Paragraphs 2 and 3; Local Public Service Act, Article 52, Paragraph 3).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
従業員が労働組合員であるか否かにかかわらず雇用できる制度。これに対し,特定の組合員でなければ雇用できず,その組合員資格を失った者は解雇しなければならない制度をクローズド・ショップといい,雇われたのち特定の組合に加入しなければならない制度をユニオン・ショップという。オープン・ショップでは,採用後に従業員が一定の組合に加入するか否かも自由である。日本では公務員については現業・非現業ともオープン・ショップが法定されている (国営企業労働関係法4条1項,地方公営企業労働関係法5条1項,国家公務員法 108条の2,3項,地方公務員法 52条3項) 。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

<<:  Open School - Open School (English)

>>:  OpenGL - Open G L

Recommend

Chelonibia patula (English spelling) Chelonibia patula

…[Shigeo Gamou]. … *Some of the terminology that ...

Kaigawa River

...The river originates near Mount Nasuhara (800m...

Silicon steel (silicon steel) - keisokou (English spelling) silicon iron

A soft magnetic material containing around 3% sili...

Sculthorpe, P. (English spelling) SculthorpeP

...After the war, composers actively adopted 20th...

Yukon [river] - Yukon

A river in northwestern North America. It originat...

Honpukuji Temple

A Jodo Shinshu Honganji temple in Otsu, Shiga Pref...

Itsujiyashirisu - Itsujiyashirisu

...A squirrel with several bright stripes on its ...

Three ropes

The duties of Buddhist monks who oversee all matte...

Obadera Clan - Obadera Clan

...The Toki Domain was established around 1604-16...

Euler's equation

Consider the problem (calculus of variations) of m...

śruti (English spelling) sruti

...Reflecting the supremacy of the Brahmins since...

Cut stone masonry - Kiriishizumi

A structure made by stacking stones cut into a spe...

Water beetle

... There are about 4,000 species of the Dytiscid...

Capron - Horace Capron

American agricultural politician. Second Secretar...

Katakana - Katakana

〘Noun〙 ("Kata" means not complete, a par...