…When building a structure, the natural ground may not be suitable for the purpose. In such cases, the ground is improved to make it more suitable for the purpose. This is called ground improvement. It is usually distinguished from soil improvement, which improves the soil's properties for the purpose of increasing agricultural productivity. An ancient example of ground improvement can be seen in the history of roads from ancient times. It is said that cars were invented around 3000 BC, but the natural ground was often too soft for roads that were used for cars, and it would have often had to be improved. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "extrusion method" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…構造物を建設する場合など,自然のままの地盤では目的を果たしがたいことがある。このような場合にその地盤をその目的に適した性質に改良することが行われる。これを地盤改良という。農業の生産性を高める目的で土壌の性質を改良する土壌改良とは区別されるのがふつうである。 地盤改良の古くからの例として,古代からの道路の歴史にそれを見ることができる。車は前3000年ころにはすでに発明されていたといわれているが,車などを利用する交通路は,自然地盤のままでは軟弱なために不適当な場合があり,しばしば改良しなければならなかったであろう。… ※「押出工法」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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