Extrusion effect

Japanese: 押出効果 - おしだしこうか
Extrusion effect

The currency in circulation is the amount of money held by the private sector (companies, individuals, local governments, etc.) other than financial institutions such as banks.
[ M1 , M2 , M3 ]
Depending on the definition of currency, money supply can be divided into narrow and broad definitions. Narrow definition of money supply is when currency is defined as the sum of cash currency and deposit currency, i.e., demand deposits, and is usually called M 1 (M1). In Japan, demand deposits include current deposits, ordinary deposits, notice deposits, tax reserve deposits, and special deposits held at all national banks (excluding trust accounts), mutual banks, Shinkin banks, Norinchukin Bank, and Shoko Chukin Bank.

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "extrusion effect" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…銀行などの金融機関以外の民間部門(企業,個人,地方公共団体など)が保有する通貨をいい,通貨供給量と訳される。
[M1,M2,M3
 通貨の定義により狭義マネー・サプライと広義マネー・サプライに分かれる。狭義マネー・サプライとは,通貨を現金通貨と預金通貨すなわち要求払預金の合計と定義した場合で,通常M1(エムワン)と呼ぶ。日本の場合,要求払預金には全国銀行(信託勘定を除く),相互銀行,信用金庫,農林中金,商工中金に預けてある当座預金,普通預金,通知預金,納税準備預金,および別段預金を含める。…

※「押出効果」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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