… Sweden was at a disadvantage in the Kalmar War (1611-13) with Denmark, and with the mediation of King James I of England, Sweden concluded the Peace of Knäred, but was forced to pay heavy indemnities. Sweden was in a strong position against Russia, and the Peace of Stolbova (1617) gave Sweden Karelia and Ingermanland, and Russia renounced its claims to Estonia and Livonia, thus excluding Russia from the Baltic Sea until the time of Peter the Great. In relations with Poland, Gustav II invaded Livonia and occupied Riga (1621), but the stubborn resistance of Polish nobles, including King Sigismund, was strong, supported by Wallenstein, a general of the German (Holy Roman) Emperor, and Gustav II gave up his occupation of northern Poland and concluded the Peace of Altmark (1629) with the mediation of French Minister Richelieu. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Stolbova" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… デンマークとのカルマル戦争(1611‐13)は劣勢で,イングランド王ジェームズ1世の調停をえてクネレドKnäredの和議を結ぶが,過酷な賠償を負う。対ロシア戦は優勢で,ストルボバStolbovaの和議(1617)は,スウェーデンにカレリアとインゲルマンランドをもたらし,またロシアはエストニア,リボニア請求権を放棄し,これによってロシアはピョートル大帝のときまでバルト海から締め出される。対ポーランド関係では,グスタブ2世はリボニアに侵入,リガを占領したが(1621),ジグムント王をはじめポーランド貴族の執拗な抗戦は,ドイツ(神聖ローマ帝国)皇帝の将軍ワレンシュタインの支援もあって頑強で,グスタブ2世はポーランド北部の占領を断念し,フランス宰相リシュリューの調停によってアルトマルクAltmarkの和議を結ぶ(1629)。… ※「Stolbova」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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