... The genus Asarum is distributed mainly in East Asia, but also in Europe and North America, and there are evergreen and summer-green species. Asarum species distributed in Japan and mainland China, and sometimes considered to be separate genus, include A. sieboldii Miq. (illustration), which is distributed in the mountains from Honshu to Kitakyushu and mainland China, A. heterotropoides Fr.Schum., which is distributed in Hokkaido and Sakhalin, and its variant, A. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitagawa, which is distributed in the Chugoku and Tohoku regions of Japan. The dried rhizomes of these plants are called asarum, and contain the essential oils eugenol and asarinin, and have a fragrant and spicy taste. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Okuezo Saishin" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… フタバアオイ属Asarumは,東アジアを中心に,ヨーロッパや北アメリカにも分布し,常緑性の種と,夏緑性の種がある。日本や中国大陸に分布し,時には別属とされるサイシン類には本州から北九州の山地,中国大陸に分布するウスバサイシンA.sieboldii Miq.(イラスト)や,北海道やサハリンに分布するオクエゾサイシンA.heterotropoides Fr.Schum.,日本の中国,東北地方に分布するその変種のケイソンサイシンvar.mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitagawaなどがある。それらの根茎を乾燥したものは細辛(さいしん)と呼ばれ,精油のユウゲノールeugenolやアサリニンasarininを含有し,芳香と辛みを有する。… ※「オクエゾサイシン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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