…German chemist. Born in Riga, Latvia. His father was a cooper. He graduated from Dorpat University with a degree in chemistry, and served as professor of chemistry at the Riga Technical University and professor of physical chemistry at the University of Leipzig. He played a major role in the development of physical chemistry from the 1870s to the early 20th century, and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1909. Ostwald's first research was related to J. Thomsen's research on the affinity of acids, and he studied the chemical equilibrium between various acids and bases based on measurements of the density and refractive index of the solutions. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ostwald, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ドイツの化学者。ラトビアのリガの生れ。父親は桶造りを営んでいた。ドルパト大学で化学を修めて学位を得,リガ工業大学の化学教授,ライプチヒ大学の物理化学教授を歴任。1870年代から20世紀初頭にかけて物理化学の建設に大きな役割を果たし,1909年にノーベル化学賞を受けた。オストワルトの最初の研究はJ.トムセンによる酸の親和力に関する研究と関連するもので,種々の酸と塩基の間の化学平衡を,溶液の密度や屈折率の測定に基づいて研究した。… ※「Ostwald,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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