For example, for a farmer in the Edo period, public was the nested system of governance consisting of the shogunate, daimyo, magistrate, village, family, and family. Each member of this system was private to those above him, and public to those below him. A feudal domain was public to its citizens, but private to the shogunate, the great public, just as executions by the shogunate's courts were called public punishments and those by daimyo and hatamoto were called self-punishments. The above relationship between public and private in public can also explain why the word public came to be used to describe areas that would be considered private from a modern perspective, such as society, public appearances, and social interactions. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Daikokugi" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…例えば江戸時代の一人の農民にとって公儀とは幕府―大名―代官―村―家―家族という入子型の支配体系であったが,この体系の各項は,自分より上位の項に対しては私であり,下位の項に対しては公儀であった。藩は領民に対しては公儀であったが,幕府の裁判による処刑が公儀御仕置であり大名・旗本によるそれが自分仕置と呼ばれたように,大公儀(おおこうぎ)である幕府に対しては私であった。世間,世間体,世間のつきあいなど現在から見れば私的関係に属する分野にまで,公儀という言葉で表現されるようになったのも,公儀における公と私の上記のような関係から説明できるであろう。… ※「大公儀」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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