...According to this, the average in a statistical population and the long-term average due to the residence time are the same. This is called the ergodic theorem. Boltzmann used this method to extend the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution to what JW Gibbs called the canonical distribution, but this new method was not taken into consideration until Maxwell took it up in 1979. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention the "ergodic theorem" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…これによると統計集団での平均と滞在時間による長時間平均とは一致する。これをエルゴード定理と呼ぶ。ボルツマンはこの方法でマクスウェル=ボルツマン分布をJ.W.ギブズが正準分布と呼ぶものへと拡張したのであるが,マクスウェルが79年に取り上げるまで,この新方法も顧みられなかった。… ※「エルゴード定理」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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