A general term for birds belonging to the Anatidae family, which includes swans, geese, ducks, etc., and extant species are classified into about 146 species. They are widely distributed in all areas except Antarctica and desert regions. Their beaks are generally flat, with horny combs or sawtooth-like teeth on the inside edge. They have thick tongues. The surface of their bodies is covered with many downy feathers, and they also have well-developed sebaceous glands. They have webbed toes. [Yanagisawa Norio] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
カモ目カモ科Anatidaeに属する鳥の総称。ハクチョウ類,ガン類,カモ類などよりなり,現生のものは約146種に分類される。南極と砂漠地帯を除いた地域に広く分布している。くちばしはおおむね平たく,その内側の縁に角質の櫛歯(くしば),あるいは鋸歯様のものがある。舌が分厚い。体の表面には綿羽がたくさんはえており,脂腺も発達している。あしゆびには水かきをもつ。【柳沢 紀夫】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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