Born: October 2, 1847 in Ivanovo Died December 3, 1882. Petersburg. Russian revolutionary. After leading the student movement in Petersburg in 1868, he fled to Switzerland in March 1869, where he came into contact with MK Bakunin, NP Ogarev, and others, and returned to Russia in August. In order to promote the Russian revolutionary movement, he created a fictitious organization called the "Union of European Revolutionaries," and organized a secret circle called the "People's Tribunal" as its Russian branch. In November, due to organizational conflicts, he killed II Ivanov and fled to Switzerland, but in 1872 he was arrested by Swiss authorities, put on trial in Moscow, and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress. Dostoevsky wrote about him in "Demons." Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1847.10.2. イバノボ [没]1882.12.3. ペテルブルグ ロシアの革命家。 1868年ペテルブルグで学生運動を指導したあと,69年3月スイスに逃れ,M.K.バクーニン,N.P.オガリョフらと接触し,8月帰国。ロシアの革命運動を推し進めるため「ヨーロッパ革命家同盟」という架空の団体をつくり,そのロシア支部として「人民裁判」という秘密サークルを組織した。 11月組織上の対立から I.I.イワーノフを殺害し,スイスへ逃れたが,72年スイス官憲に逮捕され,モスクワで裁判に付されたのちペテロパウロ要塞に投獄された。ドストエフスキーは『悪霊』で彼を扱っている。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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