An automated production system that can handle small-lot production of a wide variety of products. Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) is an abbreviation for flexible manufacturing system. Since the 1970s, as the market has come to demand a wider variety of products, the idea was conceived of a single production system that could handle a wide variety of tasks. By linking the logistics between several NC machine tools (→ numerically controlled machine tools) and an automated warehouse with automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and robots, the transportation, installation, processing, and removal of workpieces are integrated into a single system, while a central control computer centrally controls and manages the entire system to handle a wide variety of processing requirements. The FMS concept is applied not only to processing, but also to the fields of assembly and inspection. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
多品種少量生産に対応できる,自動生産システム。フレキシブル・マニュファクチャリング・システム flexible manufacturing systemの略。 1970年代以降,市場が多種多様な製品を要求するようになったため,一つの生産システムで多様な作業を処理できるよう考えられた。数台の NC工作機械 (→数値制御工作機械 ) 間と自動倉庫間の物流を無人搬送車 AGVとロボットで相互に結びつけ,工作物の搬送,取り付け,加工,取りはずしを一連化し,他方,中央制御コンピュータによって全体のシステムを統括的に制御,管理して多様な加工要求を処理する。 FMSの考え方は,加工のみでなく組み立てや検査の分野にも適用されている。
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