〘noun〙① To erect or set up something temporarily for a necessary period of time. Also, something that is made to resemble the real thing. ※Hototogisu (1898-99)〈Tokutomi Roka〉vol . 2 "As I passed in front of the temporary field hospital" 〔Su Shi - Qin Shaoyou's dream funeral poem〕② To create something provisionally through imagination, etc. To make something provisionally based on ideas rather than fact. ※Sozanshu (1674) 2/Fukunan Kicho Gongshu "People doubt that the Buddhist teachings are all false, cause and effect, and are merely hypothetical."③ In mathematics or logic, a prerequisite for a certain conclusion to hold. Assumption. Hypothesis. [Philosophical Vocabulary (1881)] ④ = hypothesis ① ※ What kind of science is dialectics? (1955) <Miura Tsutomu> 3 "In both natural science and social science, we create theories that imagine and predict, so-called hypotheses." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 必要な期間だけ、仮に建てたり、設備したりすること。また、本物に似せて仮に作ったもの。※不如帰(1898‐99)〈徳富蘆花〉下「仮設(カセツ)野戦病院の前を過ぎ候処」 〔蘇軾‐秦少游夢発殯詩〕② 想像などによって仮に作り出すこと。事実ではなく考えによって仮にこうだとすること。※艸山集(1674)二・復南紀澄公書「人乃疑謂、仏法皆虚、因果報応、仮設而已」③ 数学や論理学で、ある結論が成り立つための前提条件。仮定。仮説。〔哲学字彙(1881)〕④ =かせつ(仮説)①※弁証法はどういう科学か(1955)〈三浦つとむ〉三「自然科学でも、社会科学でも、想像し予想する形の理論、いわゆる仮設をつくります」
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