...Wages and prices continued to rise, and from 1972 onwards the recession and rising unemployment were compounded. The government ran large budget deficits to tackle unemployment, but to no avail, and as of 1983 the number of unemployed exceeded 450,000. There were three trade unions: the Labour Party-affiliated Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV), the Catholic Confederation of Catholic Trade Unions of the Netherlands (NKV), and the Protestant Dutch Confederation of Christian Trade Unions (CNV). In 1976 the first two merged to form the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV), which enjoys great influence. Trade unions are conservative, with few disputes, and they send representatives to the deliberations and management of the Labour Association, the Social and Economic Council, and the Management Council. ... From the Christian Labor Union…In the Netherlands, Catholics and Protestants live completely separate lives, but even here something strange happened. The rapid economic growth and internationalization of the 1960s shook this foundation, and in 1976 the Catholic trade union federation KAB (established in 1906), which was in decline, joined forces with the social democratic trade union NVV (established in 1906) to form the FNV (1.2 million members). As a result, the Protestant union CNV (established in 1909) was relegated to a right-wing minority position. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "FNV" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…賃金・物価の上昇は続き,72年以後はさらに不況と失業増大が加わり,政府は大幅の赤字財政を組んで失業克服対策に取り組んでいるが効果はあがらず,83年現在の失業者数は45万人を超えている。 労働組合は労働党系のオランダ労働組合連合(NVV),カトリック系のオランダ・カトリック労働組合総同盟(NKV),プロテスタント系のオランダ・キリスト教労働組合連合(CNV)があったが,前2者は76年合併してオランダ労働組合連盟(FNV)となり強大な勢力を誇っている。労働組合は保守的で争議件数も少なく,労働協会,社会経済理事会,経営評議会などの審議や運営に代表を送っている。… 【キリスト教労働組合】より…オランダでは,カトリックの人々とプロテスタントの人々とは日常生活がまったく別々といえるが,ここでも異変が起こった。1960年代の経済の高度成長と国際化によってこうした地盤が揺り動かされ,76年には低落気味のカトリック系労連KAB(1906設立)は社民系労連NVV(1906設立)と合同してFNV(組合員120万人)を結成した。その結果,プロテスタント系組合CNV(1909設立)は少数右派の位置に追いやられた。… ※「FNV」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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