A system of development, settlement, and governance that existed during the Portuguese maritime expansion and colonial period in Brazil, and also as an administrative unit. It was first applied to the Madeira, Azores, and Cape Verde Islands in the Atlantic Ocean, discovered in the 15th century, and the first example after the discovery of Brazil (1500) was the grant of the island of São João to Ferdinand Noronha in 1504. Between 1534 and 1536, the colony of Brazil was divided into 15 hereditary capitanias, which were given to 12 hereditary lords called donatários or governadors. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ポルトガルの海上進出期およびブラジルの植民地時代に存在した開拓,入植,統治のための制度で,行政単位ともなる。15世紀に発見された大西洋のマデイラ,アゾレス,カボ・ベルデ諸島などにまず適用され,ブラジル発見(1500)の後は,1504年フェルナンド・ノロニャにサン・ジョアン島を与えたのが最初の例である。34年から36年にかけて,ブラジル植民地は15の世襲カピタニアcapitaniaに分割され,12人のドナタリオdonatárioまたはゴベルナドールgovernadorと呼ばれる世襲領主に与えられた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Capitatio (English spelling)
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