...This model was first proposed by J. Rainwater, and later developed by A. Bohr with the help of B. Mottelson, and is called the Bohr-Mottelson deformed nuclear model. If the nucleus is deformed, it is expected to rotate like a top, and it is known that some nuclei have rotational energy levels, so the deformed nuclear model is sometimes called the rotational (nuclear) model. The independent particle model is based on the idea that there is a mean field within the nucleus, and that nucleons rotate freely within it independently of other nucleons, and the shell model is a representative example. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "rotating model" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この模型は最初J.レインウォーターによって提出され,その後A.ボーアがB.モッテルソンの協力を得て発展させ,ボーア=モッテルソンの変形核模型と呼ばれる。また原子核が変形すればこまのような回転が予想されるが,事実ある原子核は回転エネルギー準位をもつことが知られており,変形核模型を回転(核)模型ということがある。 独立粒子模型は,核内には平均場があって,核子はその中を他の核子とは独立に自由に回転するという立場に立つもので,殻模型(シェルモデル)が代表的なものである。… ※「回転模型」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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