Garvie, Alfred Ernest

Japanese: ガービー（英語表記）Garvie， Alfred Ernest

Born: August 29, 1861. Girard Doeff
[Died] March 7, 1948.
British theologian and church leader. Born in Russian Poland, he studied philosophy and theology at the universities of Edinburgh, George Washington, and Glasgow, and became a Congregationalist minister. He later became a professor at the University of Hampshire and New College in London, where he lectured on theistic philosophy, comparative religion, and Christian ethics, and was made honorary rector in 1933. He was a major contributor to the movement for ecumenism, and served as chairman of the Congregational Church of England (1919), chairman of the National Council of Churches in England, deputy chairman of the first Conference of Faith and Orders held in Lausanne, Switzerland (27), and chairman of the Free Church of England (28). He took a moderate theological stance in the style of Ritschl, and was also editor of the Westminster New Testament Commentary series. His major works include "The Ethics of Temperance" (1895), "The Ritchlian Theology" (99), "Commentary on Romans" (1901), "The Purpose of God in Christ" (19), "Revelation through History and Experience" (34), and "The Christian Faith" (36).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1861.8.29. ジラールドゥーフ
[没]1948.3.7.
イギリスの神学者。教会指導者。ロシア領ポーランドに生れ，ポーランドで初等教育を受けたのち，エディンバラ，ジョージ・ワシントン，グラスゴーの各大学などで哲学，神学を学び，会衆派教会牧師となる。のちにロンドンのハクネー大学およびニューカレッジの教授となり，有神論哲学，比較宗教学，キリスト教倫理学などを講じ，1933年名誉学長となった。教会一致運動 (→エキュメニズム ) に尽し，イギリス会衆派教会議長 (1919) ，イギリス教会協議会 NCC議長，スイスのローザンヌで開かれた第1回の信仰職制会議の議長代理 (27) ，イギリス自由教会連盟議長 (28) などをつとめ，教会指導者としても大きな足跡を残した。リッチュルの流れをくむ穏健な神学的な立場を取り，ウェストミンスター新約聖書注解シリーズの編集者でもあった。主著"The Ethics of Temperance" (1895) ，"The Ritchlian Theology" (99) ，"Commentary on Romans" (1901) ，"The Purpose of God in Christ" (19) ，"Revelation through History and Experience" (34) ，"The Christian Faith" (36) 。

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