Attar system - Attar system

Japanese: アター体制 - あたーたいせい
Attar system - Attar system


[National Structure]
Regarding the actual state of rule (wilaya) by caliphs and sultans, during the time of the Arab Empire, the emirs collected taxes from the peasants of the conquered territories and used some of that to pay salaries (ata) to Arab warriors. This system was called the ata system. The emirs in charge of military towns (misr) were appointed by the caliphs, and under this system, the people in charge of the practical aspects of tax collection were village chiefs, who had been in charge since the Sassanid and Byzantine eras.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Atar system" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[国家の構造]
 カリフやスルタンによる統治(ウィラーヤ)の実態についてみると,アラブ帝国の時代にはアミールが征服地の農民から租税を徴収し,そのなかからアラブ戦士に俸給(アター)を支給するというシステムがとられた。これをアター体制という。軍営都市(ミスル)を統括するアミールはカリフによって任命され,その体制下で租税徴収の実務を担当したのはササン朝やビザンティン帝国時代以来の村長であった。…

※「アター体制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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