... Later, when the Nichiren sect (Hokke sect) rose to prominence with the advocacy of refuting slanderous teachings, sectarian debates in the late Middle Ages were centered on debates between the Nichiren sect and other sects. In 1338 (Engen 3, Rekio 1), there was a debate between Honganji Zonkaku and the Nichiren sect at the Shugo-yagata (guardian's residence) in Bingo; in 1501 (Bunki 1), there was a debate (Bunki 1) between the Nichiren sect and the Jodo sect held in Kyoto at the behest of Kanrei Hosokawa Masamoto; in 1536 (Tenbun 5), there was the Matsumoto Debate between a monk from Mount Hiei and a Nichiren sect follower, which led to the Tenbun-Hokke Rebellion; and around 1575 (Tensho 3), there was the Miyoshi Choshu who tried to convert the entire Awa province to the Lotus Sutra. The social impact of events such as the Nichiren and Shingon sect debates held at Osamu's command, the Azuchi debate in which Oda Nobunaga pitted Gyokunen of the Jodo sect against Nittsukou of the Nichiren sect at Jogon-in Temple under Azuchi Castle in 1579 (Tensho 7), and the Keicho debate (Edo debate) between Genyo of the Jodo sect and Nikkyo of the Nichiren sect held in front of Ieyasu in Edo Castle in 1608 (Keicho 13) had immeasurable effects. Of the above, the Ohara debate, Bunki debate, Azuchi debate, and Keicho debate are sometimes referred to as the "Four Japanese Debates on Sects." *Some of the terminology used in reference to "Edo Sect Debate" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… のちに日蓮宗(法華宗)が謗法折伏(ほうぼうしやくぶく)を標榜して台頭してくると,中世後期の宗論は,日蓮宗と他宗との宗論が中心となった。1338年(延元3∥暦応1)備後の守護屋形で対決した本願寺存覚と日蓮宗の宗論,1501年(文亀1)管領細川政元の命で京都で行われた日蓮宗と浄土宗の宗論(文亀宗論),1536年(天文5)天文法華の乱の起因となる叡山の僧と1人の日蓮宗信者との間で争われた〈松本問答〉,75年(天正3)ごろ,阿波一国を皆法華に改宗させようとして三好長治の命で行われた日蓮宗と真言宗の宗論,79年(天正7)織田信長が安土城下の浄厳院(じようごんいん)で浄土宗の玉念らと日蓮宗の日珖(につこう)らを対決させた〈安土宗論〉,1608年(慶長13)江戸城中の家康の面前で行われた浄土宗源誉らと日蓮宗日経らによる〈慶長宗論(江戸宗論)〉などは,その社会的影響にはかりしれないものがあった。以上のうち,大原談義,文亀宗論,安土宗論,慶長宗論を,ときに〈日本四箇度宗論〉という。… ※「江戸宗論」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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