A film production and distribution company. Its official name is the Japan Art Theatre Guild, commonly known as ATG. Influenced by the Western art theatre movement of the 1950s, Kawakita Kashiko of Towa Films and others formed the Japan Art Theatre Movement, which was its predecessor. With the support of Mori Iwao of Toho, ATG was established in 1961 (Showa 36) as a film distribution company with the aim of screening artistic foreign films that were not commercially viable at art film cinemas. ATG member cinemas include Shinjuku Bunka and Nichigeki Bunka in Tokyo, and Kitano Cinema in Osaka. The first screening of a Polish film was in 1962, and ATG has since distributed and screened mainly foreign films selected by a film selection committee, including French New Wave films, Bergman, Fellini, and Satyajit Ray (Rai). In 1967, the company began producing Japanese films through its "10 Million Yen Films" project in partnership with independent production companies, and produced many films, including "Diary of a Shinjuku Thief" (1969) by Oshima Nagisa, who came from Shochiku, "Shinjuku Ten no Amijima" (1969) by Shinoda Masahiro, "Rengoku Eroica" (1970) by Yoshida Yoshishige, "First Love: Hell" (1968) by Hani Susumu, who came from the documentary film industry, and "Hell" (1970) by Matsumoto Toshio (1932-2017). [Chihiro Sato] "Reading ATG Films - An Archive of Masterpieces Beginning in the 1960s" edited by Sato Tadao (1991, Film Art Publishing)" ▽ "ATG Editorial Notes - Recollections of Filmmakers" by Taga Shosuke (1995, Heibonsha) " ▽ "ATG Films + Shinjuku" by Ushida Ayami (2007, D Literature Research Group, Seiunsha Publishing)" ▽ "Testament: Art Theater Shinjuku Culture" by Kuzui Kinshiro and Hirasawa Tsuyoshi (2008, Kawade Shobo Shinsha)" [References] | | | | | | |Terayama | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
映画の製作・配給会社。正称は株式会社日本アート・シアター・ギルド、通称ATG。1950年代の欧米のアート・シアター運動の影響を受け、東和映画の川喜多(かわきた)かしこらが結成した「日本アート・シアター運動の会」を前身に、東宝の森岩雄(もりいわお)の支援のもと、1961年(昭和36)、芸術映画の専門映画館で商業ベースにのらない芸術的な外国映画の上映を目的とする映画配給会社として設立された。ATG加盟館は東京の新宿文化や日劇文化、大阪の北野シネマなど全国10館で、1962年にポーランド映画を第1回上映し、作品選定委員会によって選ばれたおもに外国映画、フランスのヌーベル・バーグ、ベルイマン、フェリーニ、サタジット・レイ(ライ)などを配給・上映した。1967年から独立プロと提携する「1000万円映画」によって日本映画の製作を始め、松竹出身の大島渚(おおしまなぎさ)による『新宿泥棒日記』(1969)や篠田正浩(しのだまさひろ)の『心中天網島(しんじゅうてんのあみじま)』(1969)や吉田喜重(よしだよししげ)の『煉獄(れんごく)エロイカ』(1970)、記録映画出身の羽仁進(はにすすむ)による『初恋・地獄篇(へん)』(1968)や松本俊夫(まつもととしお)(1932―2017 [佐藤千紘] 『佐藤忠男編『ATG映画を読む――60年代に始まった名作のアーカイヴ』(1991・フィルムアート社)』▽『多賀祥介著『ATG編集後記――回想の映画人たち』(1995・平凡社)』▽『牛田あや美著『ATG映画+新宿』(2007・D文学研究会、星雲社発売)』▽『葛井欣士郎・平沢剛著『遺言 アートシアター新宿文化』(2008・河出書房新社)』 [参照項目] | | | | | | | | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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