...This type of hepatitis (hepatitis A) does not become chronic, and by the time jaundice appears, the virus is usually no longer found in the feces, but it can be diagnosed because the HA antibody titer in the serum rises. The HB virus is transmitted through the blood (hepatitis B). If the infection occurs during infancy, when using immunosuppressants, or when the body is immunocompromised due to illness, the immune response is insufficient and the virus is not immediately eliminated from the body, and the infection persists. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to the "HB virus" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この肝炎(A型肝炎)は慢性化することはなく,黄疸が出るころには通常ウイルスは糞中にみつからないけれども,血清中のHA抗体価が上昇してくるので診断できる。HBウイルスは血液を介して感染する(B型肝炎)。乳児期や免疫抑制剤の使用時,また病気などのため免疫不全の状態にあるときに感染した場合には,免疫反応が十分でないためにウイルスはすぐには体から排除されず,感染が持続する。… ※「HB ウイルス」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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