1824‐72 Leader of the Romanian revolution in Transylvania in 1848-49. Born the son of a peasant in the village of Bidra in the Apuseni Mountains. He studied law in Cluj, but soon became a leader of the Romanian national movement in Transylvania during the 1848 Revolution. Due to the refusal of the Hungarian landlords to emancipate the serfs and the Transylvanian parliament's resolution to unite with Hungary, he fought against the Hungarian revolutionary army as a commander of the peasant army. He established a base in the Apuseni Mountains, but his movement was eventually used by the Austrian emperor, and he spent his final years in disappointment without having achieved either the emancipation of the serfs or national rights. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1824‐72 1848‐49年のトランシルバニアにおけるルーマニア人の革命の指導者。アプセニ山脈中のビドラ村で農民の子として生まれた。クルジュで法律を学んだが,まもなく48年革命が勃発,トランシルバニアのルーマニア人の民族運動の指導者となった。ハンガリー地主による農奴解放の拒否とトランシルバニア議会によるハンガリーとの合併決議のために,彼は農民軍の指揮官としてハンガリー革命軍と戦うにいたった。アプセニ山中に拠点を築いたが,やがて彼の運動はオーストリア皇帝に利用される結果となり,農奴解放も民族としての権利も得られないまま失意のうちに晩年を送った。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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