...The further north they live, the larger they become. The European brown bear subspecies that lives in southern Europe reaches a body length of 1.2 to 1.5 meters, while the Kodiak bear subspecies that lives in Alaska and Kodiak Island reaches a body length of 2.8 meters and weighs 780 kg. The Yezo brown bear subspecies that lives in Hokkaido reaches a body length of around 2 meters. The Asiatic black bear (illustration) is distributed from the Himalayas and Myanmar to China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. From [Brown bear]...Sizes vary widely, with body length ranging from 170 to 280 cm, tail length from 6 to 21 cm, and shoulder height from 90 to 150 cm. The European brown bear U. a . arctos , found in southern Europe, weighs an average of 70 kg, while those in northern Eurasia usually weigh 150 to 250 kg. The Kodiak bear ( Ursus middendorffi ) , found on Kodiak Island on the southern coast of Alaska, can reach a maximum of 780 kg and a body length of 2.8 m. The Hokkaido subspecies U. a . yesoensis , found in Hokkaido, is relatively small, with a body length of about 2 m. In north-central North America, there is a species called the grizzly bear U. a . horribilis , which is known for its body length of about 2.5 m, long claws on its front paws, and aggressive nature, but is often considered to be a subspecies of brown bear. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Hokkaido brown bears" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…北にすむものほど体が大きく,南のヨーロッパにすむ亜種ヨーロッパヒグマでは,体長1.2~1.5mであるが,アラスカやコディアク島にすむ亜種コディアクグマは体長2.8m,体重780kgに達する。北海道にすむ亜種エゾヒグマは体長2m前後。ツキノワグマ(イラスト)はヒマラヤ,ミャンマーから中国,台湾,朝鮮半島と本州,四国,九州に分布。… 【ヒグマ(羆)】より…大きさは変異に富み,体長170~280cm,尾長6~21cm,肩高90~150cm,体重はヨーロッパ南部産のヨーロッパヒグマU.a.arctosで平均70kg,ユーラシア北部産で通常150~250kg,アラスカ南岸のコディアク島産のコディアクグマ(アラスカヒグマ)U.a.middendorffiは最大で780kg,体長2.8mに達する。北海道産の1亜種エゾヒグマU.a.yesoensisは比較的小型で,体長2mほど。北アメリカ中北部にグリズリー(ハイイログマ,アメリカヒグマ)U.a.horribilisと呼ばれるものがおり,体長2.5mほどで前足のつめが長く,性質が荒いことで知られるが,ヒグマの1亜種とされることが多い。… ※「エゾヒグマ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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