... The Three Mile Island accident was a major turning point in the safety debate, and at the same time, since "no magic wand that would ensure safety could be found" (Kemeny report), the safety debate should enter a qualitatively new stage of development. The report commonly known as the "ASP report," which was commissioned by the NRC and conducted by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, used the same methodology as the "Rasmussen report," but used data on accidents and failures based on operating experience to estimate the probability of a core meltdown accident to be once every 222 to 588 reactor-years. This is significantly higher than the calculation of once every 20,000 reactor-years in the "Rasmussen report." ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "ASP reporting" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… スリー・マイル・アイランド事故は安全論争の重大な結節点をなすものであると同時に,〈安全を確保できる魔法の杖は発見できなかった〉(ケメニー報告)ので,安全論争は質的に新しい発展段階に入るべきはずである。NRCの委託でオーク・リッジ国立研究所が行った〈ASP報告〉と通称される報告書は,〈ラスムッセン報告〉と同じ手法によりながら,運転経験にもとづく事故,故障のデータを用いて,炉心溶融事故の発生確率を222~588原子炉年に1回とした。これは〈ラスムッセン報告〉が2万原子炉年に1回とした計算に比べれば著しく高い。… ※「ASP 報告」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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