Bluebird - bluebird

Japanese: ブルーバード - ぶるーばーど(英語表記)bluebird
Bluebird - bluebird

A general term for birds in the genus Sialia, family Muscicapidae, subfamily Turdinae, or family Siberian Thrush. Three species of the genus Sialia are native to North America, and are 13-15 cm long. All males have a metallic blue upper body. They nest in tree cavities, but also live near human dwellings and often use nest boxes, and are loved by people for their beautiful calls. S. sialia breeds in the eastern United States, while other species breed in the western United States and Mexico, and one other species breeds from the western United States to Alaska, and all of them move slightly south in winter. On the other hand, two species of the genus Irena are found in mainland Asia and the Philippines, and are large, measuring about 25 cm long, and also have beautiful blue upper bodies in males. The "Blue Bird" has been considered a symbol of happiness since Maeterlinck's verse drama of the same title (published in 1909), but the bird actually featured in the play is a species of pigeon.

[Nobuo Takeshita]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

鳥綱スズメ目ヒタキ科ツグミ亜科ルリツグミ属、あるいはコノハドリ科ルリコノハドリ属に含まれる鳥の総称。ルリツグミ属Sialiaの3種は北アメリカ産で、全長13~15センチメートル。いずれも雄の上面が金属光沢のある青色をしている。木の洞に営巣するが、人家近くにもすみ、巣箱をしばしば利用するので、美しい鳴き声と相まって人々に親しまれている。アメリカの東部にルリツグミS. sialiaが、西部とメキシコに他種が、またアメリカ西部からアラスカにかけて別の1種が繁殖分布し、いずれも冬はやや南下する。一方、ルリコノハドリ属Irena2種は、アジア大陸とフィリピンに分布し、全長約25センチメートルと大きく、やはり雄の上面は青色で美しい。「青い鳥」blue birdは、メーテルリンクの同題の詩劇(1909年刊)以後、幸福の象徴とされるが、この劇のなかで実際に扱われている鳥はハトの1種である。

[竹下信雄]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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