academic freedom

Japanese: academic freedom(英語表記)academicfreedom
academic freedom

...However, it was only as a result of historical developments since the modern era that such mental activity was recognized by the state as a freedom right. This freedom, called academische Freiheit in German and academic freedom in English, is linked in a systemic sense to the development of freedom of research and education at universities in Europe and the United States, that is, university autonomy. However, the American and French constitutions, which were the forerunners of the modern Declaration of Human Rights, do not contain any specific provisions guaranteeing this freedom; rather, it can be seen in the process of constitutional development in 19th century Germany. ...

*Some explanations of terms that mention "academic freedom" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,このような精神的活動が,国家によって,自由権として認められたのは近代以降の歴史的発展の結果であった。そして,ドイツ語でakademische Freiheit,英語でacademic freedomと呼ばれるこの自由は,制度上は,欧米における大学での研究教育の自由,すなわち〈大学の自治〉の発展と結びついている。ところで,近代人権宣言の先駆となったアメリカやフランスの諸憲法では,とくに,この自由の保障規定はみられず,むしろ,それは,19世紀ドイツの憲法的発展の過程に看取される。…

※「academic freedom」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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>>:  Academia Sinica (English)

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