Urajiro - Urajiro

Japanese: 裏白 - うらじろ

〘Noun〙① The back, inside, or bottom is white. Also, the thing itself. (i) A piece of paper folded in half horizontally, with writing only on the front. (ii) Navy tabi socks with white soles. ② = Urajiro (Urajiro) Door ※Manpo Hinjiki (1705) 1 " Urajiro means attaching a board to the back. This is not a bamboo door." ③ Abbreviation of "Urajiro Renga (Urajiro Renga)." [Samukawa Nyudo's Notes (around 1613)] ④ A style of renga. Refers to only writing on the front of the first fold of the kaishi (eight lines for a hundred-verse poem, six lines for a kasen poem). ⇔ Omotejiro (Omotejiro). ※Haikai and Hikai Shogakusho (1641) Early Spring "Urashiro Kaishi, January 3rd, Kitano Renga"⑤ The name of the south or southwest wind. Maji. ⑥ An evergreen herb of the fern family Uraginaceae. Widely distributed from central Honshu south to the tropical regions of East Asia, it grows in colonies in warm areas. The rhizome is long and wire-like, creeping underground. The leaves have thick brown stalks, are bipinnate compound leaves 50-100 cm long, deeply lobed like comb teeth, bright green on the upper surface, and white on the lower surface. The sporangia are located halfway between the midvein and the edge, and have no envelope. The leaves are used as New Year decorations as they symbolize marital harmony and white hair (longevity ) , and the leaf stalks are used for chopsticks and baskets . Urajirogusa. Urajiro bracken. Fern. Honaga. Mountain grass. Moromuki. Hego. Season: New Year. (Nippo Jisho (1603-04)) * Haikai, Wilderness (1689) 2 "The hearth where the mountain brushwood mixes with the white grass on the inside (Jugo)" ⑦ Another name for the plant "kawarasai-ko (riverside burdock)." (Revised Honsho Gōmoku Keimō (1847)) ⑧ Another name for the plant "yabu-tobacco (bush tobacco)." (Revised Honsho Gōmoku Keimō (1847)) ⑨ Another name for the plant "takenigusa (bamboo-like grass)." (Revised Honsho Gōmoku Keimō (1847)) ⑩ Another name for the plant "urajiro-kanba (white birch on the inside)." ⑪ Another name for the plant "yama-yomogi (mountain mugwort)." ⑫ Another name for the plant "shiro-damo (white darling)" (Revised Edition of the Honzo Komoku Keimo (1847))

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 裏側、内側、底の部分が白いこと。また、そのもの。(イ) 紙を横に二つ折りにして、表にだけ書いたもの。(ロ) 底の白い紺足袋。② ＝うらじろ（裏白）の戸※万宝鄙事記（1705）一「裏白(うらじろ)とは裏に板を付るを云。是簀戸にあらず」③ 「うらじろれんが（裏白連歌）」の略。〔寒川入道筆記（1613頃）〕④ 連句の様式。懐紙の初折の表（百韻なら八句、歌仙なら六句）だけすることをいう。⇔表白(おもてじろ)。※俳諧・誹諧初学抄（1641）初春「裏白(ウラシロ) 懐紙正月三日於北野連歌也」⑤ 南または南西の風の名。まじ。⑥ シダ類ウラジロ科の常緑草本。本州中部以南から東アジアの熱帯に広く分布し、暖地に群生する。根茎は針金状で長く地中をはう。葉は太い褐色の柄をもち、長さ五〇～一〇〇センチメートルの二回羽状複葉で、櫛の歯状に深く裂け、表面は鮮緑色、裏面は白色を帯びる。胞子嚢(ほうしのう)群は中脈と縁の中間につき包膜はない。夫婦和合、とも白髪（長寿）を象徴するものとして葉は新年の飾りに、また葉柄は箸(はし)、籠(かご)などにする。うらじろぐさ。うらじろわらび。しだ。ほなが。やまくさ。もろむき。へご。《季・新年》〔日葡辞書（1603‐04）〕※俳諧・曠野（1689）二「山柴にうら白まじる竈かな〈重五〉」⑦ 植物「かわらさいこ（河原柴胡）」の異名。〔重訂本草綱目啓蒙（1847）〕⑧ 植物「やぶタバコ（藪煙草）」の異名。〔重訂本草綱目啓蒙（1847）〕⑨ 植物「たけにぐさ（竹似草）」の異名。〔重訂本草綱目啓蒙（1847）〕⑩ 植物「うらじろかんば（裏白樺）」の異名。⑪ 植物「やまよもぎ（山艾）」の異名。⑫ 植物「しろだも（白━）」の異名。〔重訂本草綱目啓蒙（1847）〕

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