…Muhammad, who initially adopted Jewish rituals such as fasting and praying toward Jerusalem into Islam, eventually came into conflict with the Jews and established his own unique Islamic rituals. On the other hand, he fought three battles against the idol-worshiping Quraysh tribe of Mecca: the Battle of Badr, the Battle of Uhud, and the Battle of Handak. Mecca, which had the military advantage, was unable to win, and the two sides made peace with each other at the Treaty of Hudaybiyah. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to the Battle of Uhud is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初,断食やエルサレムに向かっての礼拝など,ユダヤ教の儀礼をイスラムに取り入れたムハンマドも,ついにユダヤ教徒と対立し,イスラム独自の儀礼を確立していった。 一方,偶像を崇拝するメッカのクライシュ族の人々とは,バドルの戦,ウフドの戦,ハンダクの戦と3度戦った。戦力的には優位にあったメッカは勝利できず,フダイビヤの和議で両者は和した。… ※「ウフドの戦」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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