When an integer a is divisible by a positive integer b, in other words, when there exists an integer c such that a=b×c, a is said to be a multiple of b. In this case, b is a divisor of a. Therefore, it can be said that multiples and divisors are different ways of expressing the same thing. Similarly, when b is a negative integer or 0, a can be said to be a multiple of b. However, when considering multiples of b, b is often thought of as a positive integer. When b is a positive integer, multiples of b are The sum and difference of multiples of b is also a multiple of b. A multiple of a multiple of b is also a multiple of b. There are several ways to identify multiples: ・Multiples of 2: The ones digit is an even number. ・Multiples of 3: The sum of the digits is a multiple of 3. ・Multiples of 4: The last two digits are a multiple of 4. ・Multiples of 5: The ones digit is either 0 or 5. [Tatsuro Miwa] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
整数aが正の整数bで割り切れるとき、つまり、a=b×cとなる整数cが存在するとき、aはbの倍数であるという。このとき、bはaの約数である。だから、倍数・約数というのは、同じ事柄の別の表し方であるといえる。bが負の整数や0であるときも、同じように、aはbの倍数であるということがある。しかし、bの倍数を考えるとき、bは正の整数として考えることが多い。 bが正の整数のとき、bの倍数は、 bの倍数どうしの和・差は、またbの倍数である。bの倍数の倍数は、またbの倍数である。 倍数を見分けるのに、次の方法がある。 ・2の倍数…一の位が偶数 [三輪辰郎] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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