…After the second civil war, Abd al-Malik expanded the Balid (postal system), unified administrative language into Arabic, minted Arabic-style coins, and centralized the empire. The traditional Arab tribal councils, the Shura (council of tribal elders) and the Uhud (council of local representatives), became mere figures of fact, and the caliph appointed and dismissed governors at his own will. On the other hand, the conflict of interest between the government and the Arab muqatirahs intensified, leading to the Ibn al-Ash'as Rebellion (700). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Uhud" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次内乱後アブド・アルマリクは,バリード(駅逓制)の拡充,行政用語のアラビア語による統一,アラブ式貨幣の鋳造を行い,帝国の中央集権化を図った。かつてのアラブの伝統的部族会議であるシューラー(部族の長老会議)やウフード(地方代表者会議)も有名無実となり,カリフの自由意志によって総督の任免がなされるようになった。その反面,政府とアラブ・ムカーティラとの利害の対立が増大し,イブン・アルアシュアスの乱(700)が起こった。… ※「ウフード」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
...This enzyme inhibitory effect is thought to be...
A play that considers the human condition in the ...
Italian politician. He was a professor of economi...
In higher vertebrates, the gill slits do not open...
...The company was founded in 1899 in Detroit as ...
The name of the king of the Mali Empire, which flo...
Russian theoretical physicist. Born in Nizhniy No...
A naval officer. Born in Miyazaki Prefecture on A...
Abbreviation: WEU. Also known as the Western Euro...
A group that formed the Social Democratic Workers...
A classical Greek lyric poet. Dates of birth and d...
…Medicines used to treat eye diseases. Eye drops ...
…[Hiroshi Aramata]. … *Some of the terminology th...
...It can be thought of as the same way that hail...
The labor movement is a movement by the working c...