Li Yong - Ligyo

A scholar from the Qing Dynasty of China. His courtesy name was Zhongfu and his pen name was Erqu. He was from Zhongshi County, Shaanxi Province. He served his mother well, searched for the remains of his father who died in battle, and is known as a man of filial piety. He was self-taught and raised a family, lecturing in various places. He was strongly influenced by Yangmingism, and praised the Ming Dynasty scholars as common people, and advocated a learning style that values ​​establishing and practicing the human subject. While retaining the psychological character of the Ming Dynasty, he also had the academic style of the early Qing Dynasty, which valued political and social practice. He was counted as one of the three great Confucian scholars, along with Sun Qifeng in the north and Huang Zongxi in the south. He wrote works such as "The Records of the Four Books: The Anti-Shen Lu" and "The Complete Works of Master Li Erqu."

[Koji Sano March 18, 2016]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

中国、清(しん)代の学者。字(あざな)は中孚(ちゅうふ)、号は二曲(じきょく)。陝西(せんせい)省厔(ちゅうしつ)県の人。母によく仕え、戦乱中に戦死した父の遺骨を捜索し、至孝の人として知られる。独学で一家をなし、各地に講学した。陽明学の影響を強く受け、明(みん)代の庶民学者を顕彰し、人間主体を確立して実践することを尊ぶ明体適用の学を提唱した。明代の心学的性格を残しながら、政治社会的実践を重んずる清代初期の学風をあわせもっている。北の孫奇逢(そんきほう)、南の黄宗羲(こうそうぎ)とともに三大儒の一人に数えられた。『四書反身録』『李二曲先生全集』などの著述がある。

［佐野公治　2016年3月18日］

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