...Meanwhile, Disney went on to use the world's first stereo sound in their unprecedented feature-length film Fantasia (1940), a culmination of the Silly Symphonies, completing a grandly ambitious work that combined music and moving images. From the late 1930s to the 1940s, when World War II was about to begin, short animated cartoons that were violent and destructive, in stark contrast to the heartwarming Disney cartoons, flourished, including Woody Woodpecker (1940-72) produced by Walter Lantz, Tom and Jerry (1940-58) directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, Bugs Bunny (1938-64) and Road Runner (1949-68) for Warner Bros. directed by Robert McKinson, Chuck Jones, and Fritz Frieleng, ushering in the golden age of Hollywood cartoon comedy (slapstick comics). This trend continued into the 1950s, even involving Disney works (such as the Donald Duck series). *Some of the terminology that refers to "Woody Woodpecker" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,ディズニーのほうは,さらに《シリー・シンフォニー》の集大成である空前の長編《ファンタジア》(1940)で世界最初のステレオ・サウンドを使用,音楽と動画の融合という壮大な野心作を完成する。 第2次世界大戦が始まろうとする1930年代末から40年代にかけて,ウォルター・ランツ製作の《ウッディ・ウッドペッカー》(1940‐72),ウィリアム・ハンナとジョゼフ・バーベラ演出の《トムとジェリー》(1940‐58),ロバート・マッキンソン,チャック・ジョーンズ,フリッツ・フリーレングらの演出による〈ワーナー漫画〉の《バッグス・バニー》(1938‐64),《ロードランナー》(1949‐68)等々,ほのぼのとしたディズニー漫画とは打って変わって猛烈な暴力性,破壊性をもち込んだ短編アニメが隆盛を極め,〈ハリウッド・カートゥーン・コメディ〉(ドタバタ漫画)の黄金時代を迎えた。この傾向はついにディズニー作品(《ドナルド・ダック》シリーズなど)さえもまき込んで50年代まで続く。… ※「《ウッディ・ウッドペッカー》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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