Vortex line

Japanese: 渦線 - うずせん
Vortex line

...Free vortex sheets are generally unstable and transition into complex, turbulent vortex motion (turbulence) with large and small vortices.
[Vortex line]
Just as the concept of streamlines is used to help understand the flow of a fluid, vortex lines are used to explain the motion of a vortex. A streamline is a curve whose tangent direction indicates the direction of the flow at that point, whereas a vortex line is a curve whose tangent direction coincides with the direction of vorticity at that point. …

From [Flow]

… Twice the angular velocity Ω, ω = 2Ω, is called vorticity, and a flow without such rotation is called a flow without vortices, while a flow in which such rotation is distributed is called a flow with vortices. In particular, the curve created by connecting the rotation axes of fluid particles one after another is called a vortex line. Also, the tube created by the vortex lines that pass through each point of a small closed curve taken in a flow with vortices is called a vortex tube. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "vortex lines" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…自由な渦層は一般に不安定であって大小の渦が複雑に乱れた渦運動(乱流)に移行する。
[渦線]
 流れのようすをわかりやすくするのに流線という概念が用いられるのと同じように,渦の運動には渦線というものが用いられる。流線は,接線の方向がその点における流れの方向を示す曲線であるが,渦線は,接線の方向がその点における渦度の方向と一致するような曲線である。…

【流れ】より

… 角速度Ωの2倍,ω=2Ωを渦度と呼ぶが,そのような回転をもたない流れを渦なしの流れ,それが分布した流れを渦ありの流れという。とくに流体粒子の回転軸を次々に連ねてできる曲線を渦線という。また渦ありの流れの中にとった小さな閉曲線の各点を通る渦線の作る管を渦管と呼ぶ。…

※「渦線」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Worcester, J.

>>:  Vortex - Whirlpool

Recommend

Higashichichibu [village] - Higashichichibu

A village in Chichibu County located in the centra...

Erysiphaceae

…Sulfur agents are a good pest control agent. [Te...

Hiromi [town] - Hiromi

This is an old town in Kitauwa District, occupying...

Ritsu Ito

Politician. Born in Toki Village, Gifu Prefecture...

Stylochus frontalis (English spelling)

… [Minoru Imajima]. … *Some of the terminology th...

Slater - John Clarke Slater

American physicist. Born in Illinois. After study...

Jinzu River

A river that flows north through the center of To...

Torii Pass

A pass on the Nakasendo road in the northern part ...

Souji

A powerful clan and feudal lord in northern Kyush...

Katakuchi - Katakuchi

1. Only one person's opinion. "--Then I c...

Chamberlain, Joseph

Born: July 8, 1836, London [Died] July 2, 1914, Lo...

industrialism

…These ideas can be collectively called “early in...

ODP

Ocean Drilling Program. See 4.8.3(2). Source: Asak...

Bridge abutment - hashidai

〘noun〙① A platform-like structure at either end of...

Chat collection - Elephant chat

A collection of Buddhist tales from the Kamakura ...