...Free vortex sheets are generally unstable and transition into complex, turbulent vortex motion (turbulence) with large and small vortices. From [Flow]… Twice the angular velocity Ω, ω = 2Ω, is called vorticity, and a flow without such rotation is called a flow without vortices, while a flow in which such rotation is distributed is called a flow with vortices. In particular, the curve created by connecting the rotation axes of fluid particles one after another is called a vortex line. Also, the tube created by the vortex lines that pass through each point of a small closed curve taken in a flow with vortices is called a vortex tube. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "vortex lines" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…自由な渦層は一般に不安定であって大小の渦が複雑に乱れた渦運動(乱流)に移行する。 【流れ】より… 角速度Ωの2倍,ω=2Ωを渦度と呼ぶが,そのような回転をもたない流れを渦なしの流れ,それが分布した流れを渦ありの流れという。とくに流体粒子の回転軸を次々に連ねてできる曲線を渦線という。また渦ありの流れの中にとった小さな閉曲線の各点を通る渦線の作る管を渦管と呼ぶ。… ※「渦線」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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