... Some Ukrainians who experienced the abolition of the Ukrainization policy, the return to Russification, famine, and purges saw hope for liberation from the Stalin regime with the outbreak of the German-Soviet War in June 1941. The Bandera faction of the Organization of Ukrainians (OUN) declared Ukrainian independence in German-occupied Ukraine, but the German army did not recognize it, and the OUN leaders were arrested. Nazi Germany considered Ukraine its colony, treated Ukrainians as an inferior race (Untermensch), and forcibly sent hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians to Germany as Ostarbeiter (Eastern Workers). ... *Some of the terminology used to refer to "Ukrainian ethnic organizations" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ウクライナ化政策の廃止,ロシア化への逆行,飢饉,粛清を経験したウクライナ人の中には,41年6月の独ソ戦の勃発にスターリン体制からの解放の希望を見た者もあった。ウクライナ民族組織(OUN)のバンデラ派はドイツ軍占領下のウクライナでウクライナの独立を宣言したが,ドイツ軍はそれを認めず,OUNの指導者は逮捕された。ナチス・ドイツはウクライナをその植民地と見なし,ウクライナ人を〈劣等人種Untermensch〉として取り扱い,数十万のウクライナ人を〈東方労働者Ostarbeiter〉として強制的にドイツに送った。… ※「ウクライナ民族組織」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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