…a view of history advocated by American sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein and others since the mid-1970s. It argues that the modern world is governed economically by a single, global division of labor, and that the economies of individual countries can only function as components of this global system. From [Economic Development]…But, despite this, there is no end to the popular theory of unilinear development, which seeks to explain the current state of the Third World's economies in terms of stagnation and backwardness. One of the new developments in economic development theory in recent years is the emergence of theories such as the dependency school and Immanuel Wallerstein's (1930- ) "modern world-system" theory, which attempt to reinterpret underdevelopment in terms of its relationship with advanced capitalist countries. This goes beyond the framework of national economies to theorize the relationship between center and periphery, or core, semi-periphery, and periphery, and positions underdevelopment within the context of exploitation under a global division of labor system. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Wallerstein, I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカの社会学者ウォラーステインImmanuel Wallersteinらが1970年代半ば以降に唱えた歴史観。近代世界が経済的には単一の,グローバルな分業体制に覆われており,諸国の経済は,この世界システムの構成要素としてしか機能しえないとする。… 【経済発展】より…だが,それにもかかわらず,第三世界の経済の現状を停滞や段階のおくれで説明しようとする俗流の単線型発展論は後を絶たない。 近年における経済発展論の新展開の一つは,従属学派やウォラーステインImmanuel Wallerstein(1930‐ )の〈近代世界システム〉論のような,低開発性を先進資本主義諸国との相互関係においてとらえ直そうとする理論の登場である。それは国民経済の枠をこえて,中心・周辺,あるいは中核・半辺境・辺境の相互関係を理論化し,世界的分業体制のもとでの収奪のなかに低開発を位置づけたのであった。… ※「ウォラーステイン,I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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