…A radical labor organization formed in Chicago in 1905. Its members were called the Wobblies. The IWW was formed in 1904 by bringing together socialists and anarchists such as EV Debs, centered around the Western Federation of Miners, which had been defeated in the Cripple Creek mine strike in Colorado. It opposed the moderate American Federation of Labor (AFL) by promoting class struggle, stating in its IWW charter that "the working class and the employer class have nothing in common." *Some of the terminology that refers to "Wobblies" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1905年にシカゴで結成された急進的な労働団体。その構成員はウォブリーズWobbliesと呼ばれた。1904年にコロラド州のクリップル・クリーク鉱山争議で敗北した西部鉱夫連盟Western Federation of Minersを中心にして,E.V.デブスらの社会主義者や無政府主義者を結集して結成されたIWWは,〈労働者階級と使用者階級に,共通するものは皆無である〉(IWW規約)と階級闘争推進の立場に立ち,穏健なアメリカ労働総同盟(AFL)に対抗した。… ※「ウォブリーズ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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