…A group of researchers who worked mainly in the field of psychopathology at the University of Heidelberg in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. Its main members were K. Wilmanns (1873-1945), Jaspers Gruehle, W. Mayer-Gross (1889-1961), and K. Beringer (1893-1949). The spiritual center of the group was Jaspers, whose methods of phenomenology and perceptual psychology he developed in his General Psychopathology (1913) pushed research into endogenous mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and manic depression, which had previously been limited to objective descriptions from the outside, toward elucidating the inner experiences of these conditions. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Wilmans, K." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…20世紀の10年代から20年代にかけて,ドイツのハイデルベルク大学を舞台に,主として精神病理学の分野で活動した研究者の集団。ウィルマンスK.Wilmanns(1873‐1945),グルーレ,ヤスパース,マイヤー・グロースW.Mayer‐Gross(1889‐1961),ベーリンガーK.Beringer(1893‐1949)らが主要メンバーである。その精神的中心はヤスパースで,彼が《精神病理学総論》(1913)で展開した現象学や了解心理学の方法は,それまで外側からの客観的記述にとどまっていた精神分裂病や躁鬱(そううつ)病など内因性精神病の研究を,その内的体験について解明する方向へと推し進めた。… ※「ウィルマンス,K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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