The area is located in the northeastern part of Okayama Prefecture, in the northern part of Mimasaka City. It is located in the hills on the southern slope of the Chugoku Mountains. It was incorporated as a town in 1940. In 1955, it was merged with Kajinami Village. In 2005, it was merged with Ohara Town, Higashiawakura Village, Mimasaka Town, Sakuto Town, and Eida Town to form Mimasaka City. It is a long and narrow area from north to south along the valley of the Kajinami River, a tributary of the Yoshii River, and is mostly mountainous. The origin of the place name is said to be the land "Kachibeta" cultivated by Korean immigrants "Katsube", and it was called Kajinami-no-sho from the Middle Ages to the early modern period. The Touninsai festival at Kajinami Shrine is famous. Agriculture and forestry are the main industries, and the area produces tobacco, timber, and Mitsumata. There is Kuga Dam, which is a source of agricultural water for the development of the Mimasaka Plateau. The northern part belongs to Hyonosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park.KatsutaSource: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
岡山県北東部,美作市北部の旧町域。中国山地南斜面の丘陵地にある。1940年町制。1955年梶並村と合体。2005年大原町,東粟倉村,美作町,作東町,英田町と合体して美作市となった。吉井川の支流梶並川の谷に沿って南北に細長く,ほとんどが山地で占められる。朝鮮からの渡来人「勝部」の開墾した土地「かちべた」が地名の起源といわれ,中世から近世にかけては梶並の荘と呼ばれた。梶並神社の当人祭(とうにんさい)は有名。農林業が主で,タバコ,木材,ミツマタなどを産する。久賀ダムがあり,美作台地の開発のための農業用水源となっている。北部は氷ノ山後山那岐山国定公園に属する。
勝田
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