…This is what is usually meant when we talk about an organization. In contrast, an informal organization is a social bond that is formed spontaneously through contact and interaction between individuals and has no conscious structure or system. The existence of this informal organization was discovered as a factor in increasing work efficiency and productivity in a study of workplace efficiency (Hawthorne Experiments) conducted by Fritz Jules Roethlisberger (1898- ) and others at the Hawthorne Plant of the Western Electric Company in the United States from 1924 to 1932. *Some of the terminology that refers to "informal organization" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…通常,〈組織〉といえば,これを指していう。これに対して,非公式組織(インフォーマル・オーガニゼーション)とは,個人間の接触・相互作用を通して自然発生的に形成されるもので,意識的な構造や制度をもたない社会的結合を意味する。この非公式組織は,アメリカのウェスタン・エレクトリック社ホーソーン工場で1924‐32年,レスリスバーガーFritz Jules Roethlisberger(1898‐ )らを中心に行われた,職場の能率に関する研究(ホーソーン実験)で,作業能率や生産性を高める要因として,その存在が発見されたものである。… ※「インフォーマル・オーガニゼーション」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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