...Various types of plows were used in the plow-farming areas of the Old World, but Welt grouped them into six types. From [Agricultural Tools]…Thus, millet farming in West Africa is characterized by the fact that all work is done by hand, but in recent years, the use of ploughs has been introduced in northern regions. In millet farming on the Deccan Plateau, land preparation is done by combining ploughing with an Indian plough with no or short beds, and plowing with a rake (a rake) made of a square crossbeam with long wooden or iron teeth. Both the plough and the rake are connected to a yoke pulled by two oxen with straight shafts, and pulled by the yoke. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Indian plow" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…旧大陸の犂農業地帯ではさまざまな犂が使用されてきたが,ウェルトはこれを六つにまとめている。 【農具】より…このように西アフリカのミレット農耕はすべての作業が人力によってなされるのを特色とするが,北方の地域では近年犂の導入もみられるようになった。 デカン高原のミレット農耕では,整地は無床ないし短床のインド犂による犂耕(りこう)と,角材の横木の下に長い木あるいは鉄の歯をとりつけた耙(まぐわ)(熊手耙)による耙耕(はこう)とを組み合わせて行われる。犂,耙ともに2頭の雄牛でひく軛(くびき)にまっすぐな轅(ながえ)で接続されて牽引(けんいん)される。… ※「インド犂」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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