...The Great Depression that began in 1929 dealt a serious blow to the country's economy, but Jorge Ubico became president in 1931 and maintained a dictatorial regime until he was overthrown in a coup in 1944, suppressing opposition and promoting nationalistic economic policies. In October 1944, the petty bourgeoisie and students, with the support of some in the military, overthrew the Military Council that had overthrown Ubico, and the following year, reformist Juan José Arevalo was elected president. Arevalo's reform policies were continued by President Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, who was elected in 1950. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Arevalo, JJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1929年に始まる世界的大不況は同国経済に深刻な打撃を与えたが,31年にホルヘ・ウビコが大統領となり,44年のクーデタで倒されるまで独裁体制を維持し,反対勢力の弾圧と国家主義的経済政策の促進に努めている。44年10月には,小ブルジョアジー,学生が軍部の一部の支持を得て,ウビコを倒した軍事評議会を打倒し,翌年,改革派のフアン・ホセ・アレバロが大統領に選出された。アレバロの改革政策は,50年に選ばれたハコボ・アルベンス・グスマン大統領に受け継がれる。… ※「アレバロ,J.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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