...At the end of the 15th century, émail peint, in which enamel was painted directly on the surface of copper plates and then fired, was developed, and in the 16th century this new technique became common. Representative artists include the Pénicaud family and the Limousin family, including Léonard Limousin (both of whom were active in Limoges). Furthermore, in the 17th and 18th centuries, the émail en grisaille technique, which began in the 16th century and involves painting white enamel on a bluish-black background, became popular mainly in Limoges, and in the 18th century it was used especially for small precious metal crafts such as watches and cigarette boxes. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pénicaud" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…15世紀末に,銅板の表面にエマイユで直接描いて焼成した〈エマイユ絵émail peint〉が行われ,16世紀にはこの新技法が一般的になった。代表的作家としてペニコーPénicaud家,レオナール・リムーザンを始めとするリムーザン家(いずれもリモージュで活動)らが知られる。さらに17~18世紀には,16世紀に始まる青味をおびた黒地の上に白いエマイユで描くグリザイユ技法émail en grisailleがリモージュを中心に流行し,18世紀にはとくに腕時計やタバコ箱など小型の貴金属細工に使用された。… ※「Pénicaud」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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