[Noun] A festival held at Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine every year on the middle or lower day of the horse month in March. During the Heian period, in the 5th year of Tenkei ( 942 ) during the reign of Emperor Suzaku, it was held temporarily as a ceremony of reward for putting down the Shohei-Tengyo Rebellion. It eventually became a regular event, and though it was discontinued during the Muromachi period, it was revived during the Edo period. While the Kamo temporary festival is called the Kita Matsuri ( North Festival), this is sometimes called the Minami Matsuri (South Festival). It was abolished in 1870 ( Meiji 3 ). [Season: Spring] [Kouyuki - March 27th, 1014 (Chowa 3)] Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 石清水八幡宮で、毎年三月の中の午(うま)の日、または下の午の日に行なわれた祭礼。平安時代、朱雀天皇の天慶五年(九四二)、承平・天慶の乱平定の報賽(ほうさい)のため臨時に行なわれた。やがて恒例となり、室町時代中断したが江戸時代に復活。賀茂臨時祭を北祭と称するのに対し、南祭と呼ぶこともある。明治三年(一八七〇)廃止。《季・春》 〔小右記‐長和三年(1014)三月二七日〕
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