...On the other hand, economists such as Nitti argued for the need to attract factories and develop the city into an industrial city, which was characterized by the term "back alley economy," and emphasized that this was the way to solve the problems of Naples. Industrialization was achieved to a certain extent, for example, the steel company Ilva (now Itarsidel) was established in nearby Bagnoli based on the Law for the Economic Recovery of the City of Naples in 1904. However, despite many years of effort, the task of improving the environment through urban redevelopment was unsuccessful, and the new building boom and speculative activity after World War II only deepened the chaos. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ilva" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,路地裏経済という表現で特徴づけられたこの街の経済をめぐって,経済学者ニッティらは工場を誘致して工業都市化を図る必要を説き,それがナポリ問題の解決の道であるとも強調した。工業化に関しては,1904年のナポリ市経済復興法に基づいて近郊のバニョーリに製鉄会社イルバIlva(現,イタルシデル)が設立されるなど,ある程度の実現をみた。しかし,都市改造による環境整備の課題は長年の努力にもかかわらず成功せず,第2次大戦後の新たな建築ブームと投機活動が混乱の度をかえって深めるという事態も招いた。… ※「イルバ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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