...Also, improvements have been made by converting the sodium salt into a triethanolamine salt, or by adding ethylene oxide to form AES. (3) Neutral detergents for clothing These are mainly used for wool and silk, where heavy-duty detergents (weakly alkaline) would damage the fibers by causing pilling or shrinkage. The surfactant components used are the same as for kitchen detergents, and include anionic surfactants such as LAS, AS, and AES, nonionic surfactants, APE, and amphoteric surfactants, with AS being particularly commonly used. *Some of the terminology that refers to "neutral laundry detergent" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…またナトリウム塩をトリエタノールアミン塩にするとか,酸化エチレンを付加してAESとすること等によって改良している。(3)衣料用中性洗剤 おもに羊毛,絹のようにヘビーデューティ洗剤(弱アルカリ性)では繊維が毛羽立ちや収縮等でいたむようなものを対象にして用いられる。界面活性剤成分は台所用と同様LAS,AS,AESのような陰イオン界面活性剤,非イオン界面活性剤,APE,両性界面活性剤が用いられるが,とくにASが多用されている。… ※「衣料用中性洗剤」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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