General equilibrium theory

Japanese: 一般均衡論 - いっぱんきんこうろん
General equilibrium theory

...While national income statistics observe the movement of the economy diachronically, input-output tables can be said to be intended to observe the synchronic structure of the economy. National income statistics as economic statistics have developed hand in hand with the development of macroeconomics in economic theory, sometimes supporting it and sometimes being stimulated by it, while input-output tables, at least initially, were conceived as a resource for the concrete application of general equilibrium theory in economics.
[Interdependence of economic activities]
A striking feature of modern society is the interdependence of economic activity.

*Some explanations of terms that refer to "general equilibrium theory" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…国民所得統計が経済の動きをいわば通時的に観測するのに対し,産業連関表は経済の共時的構造をみようとするものといえる。経済統計としての国民所得統計が,経済理論の側でのマクロ経済学の発展と手をたずさえ,ときにそれを支え,また逆にそこから刺激をうけつつ発展してきたのに対して,産業連関表は,少なくとも当初においては経済学における一般均衡論の具体的適用のための資料として構想されたものである。
[経済活動の相互依存性]
 近代社会の著しい特徴に,経済活動の相互依存性がある。…

※「一般均衡論」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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