…The market was located in the center of the town and was often paved with stone. In the marketplaces of northern German cities, a statue of Laurent stood, a symbol of the city's privileges and freedoms, and a cross as a symbol of market peace had the same meaning. Sometimes a glove was hung on the cross as a symbol of the king's approval of market freedom. Since Charlemagne, the right to open a market was counted among the royal prerogatives (regalia), and a market could only be opened with a royal charter. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "market peace" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…市場は町の中央にあり,石で舗装されている場合も多かった。北ドイツの都市の市場にはローラン(ローラント)の像が立っているが,これは都市の特権と自由のしるしであり,市場平和のしるしとしての十字架も同様の意味をもっており,ときには王が市場の自由を承認したしるしとして,この十字架に手袋がかけてあった。カール大帝以来開市権は王の大権(レガーリエン)に数えられ,王の特許状をえてはじめて市の開設が認められたからである。… ※「市場平和」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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