Mu'izzi (English spelling)

... Although the Turkish Ghaznavid and Seljuk dynasties continued to rule from the early 11th century to the 13th century, these dynasties also became completely Iranian culturally and followed the traditional cultural policies of the Samanid dynasty, so Persian poetry continued to flourish even under the rule of foreign dynasties.It is said that as many as 400 Persian court poets served at the court of the Ghaznavid Sultan Mahmud in the first half of the 11th century, and a poet laureate system was established.Hermit poets such as Unṣurī, Farrukhī, and Manūchihrī were active, establishing the Khorasan style, which became the mainstream of classical Persian poetry, and further enriching their expression by incorporating much Arabic vocabulary. During the Seljuk period from the late 11th century to the early 12th century, Persian poetry reached its zenith in both quality and quantity, with court poets such as Mu'izzi and Anwari, the greatest poet of odes. It was during this period that Nasir Khosrow, a theological and philosophical poet who was a follower of the heretical Ismaili sect, and Umar Khayyam, the world-famous poet of the Rubaiyat (a collection of quatrains), a representative poet of Persian poetry, were active.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Mu'izzī" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…　11世紀初頭から13世紀にかけてトルコ系ガズナ朝，セルジューク朝の支配が続いたとはいえ，これらの王朝も文化的には完全にイラン化してサーマーン朝以来の伝統的文化政策を踏襲したため，異民族王朝支配下においてもペルシア詩は隆盛の一途をたどり，11世紀前半ガズナ朝スルタン，マフムードの宮廷には400人ものペルシア宮廷詩人が仕えていたといわれ，桂冠詩人の制度が設けられ，ウンスリー‘Unṣurī，ファッルヒーFarrukhī，マヌーチフリーManūchihrīらの頌詩詩人が活躍し，ペルシア古典詩の主流になった〈ホラーサーン･スタイル〉を確立し，アラビア語彙を多く採り入れて表現をさらに豊かにした。11世紀後半から12世紀前半にかけてのセルジューク朝支配時代にはペルシア詩は質量ともに最高潮に達し，宮廷詩人としてはムイッジーMu‘izzīをはじめ，頌詩の最高詩人アンワリーが現れた。異端イスマーイール派を信奉した神学･哲学詩人ナーシル･ホスローや，ペルシア詩の代表詩人として世界的に有名な《ルバーイヤート(四行詩集)》詩人ウマル･ハイヤームが活躍したのもこの時代である。…

※「Mu‘izzī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報