This term is given to French hard-boiled novels, and is named after the name of the series that Gallimard began publishing in 1945. It is said to have been coined by Jacques Prévert. Initially, the series mainly consisted of translations by J.H. Chase, R. Chandler, D. Hammett, and others, but the reason for its success was that it added a flavor for French readers rather than simply translating the English versions. Representative French authors include Albert Simonin, Le Breton, Frédéric Dahl, Jean Beauterin, and Jean-Patrick Manchette. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
フランス的ハードボイルド小説に与えられた形容であり,ガリマール書店が1945年に刊行を開始した叢書名にちなんだ呼び名。命名者はジャック・プレベールといわれている。当初はJ.H.チェイス,R.チャンドラー,D.ハメットなどの翻訳物が中心だったが,英語版をそのまま訳すのではなくフランス人向けに味付けを加えた点にヒットの原因があった。フランス人作家の代表としては,アルベール・シモナン,ル・ブルトン,フレデリック・ダール,ジャン・ボートラン,ジャン・パトリック・マンシェットなどの名があげられる。
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